![]() Him read the inscription, and understand my precious words." "Let the oppressed, who have a case at law, come and standīefore this my image as King of righteousness," he wrote. This stone, called a stela, was then put in a place where First, he had the laws inscribed (carved) on a huge slab He was one of the first rulers to display the laws of the landįor all to see. The powerful king, who ruledĪncient Babylon from 1792 to 1750 B.C., had a keen sense of right and Kings ruled according to their whims andĭesires, and ordinary people enjoyed few rights. In ancient societies, people didn't even have a courtroom in You have never even heard ofĭoes this sound far-fetched? Such forbidding scenes still play out Secrets Act," the judge thunders, pounding his gavel. "The accused is guilty under Section 21 of the Official You into a dreary courtroom, where a stern judge sits behind a mammoth Imagine that you are far from home in a strange land. ** Ancient Mesopotamia: Law and Government ** Chaves, Eva Bargallo I., Mesopotamia (Chelsea House, 2006). ** Bryant, Tamera, The Life and Times of Hammurabi (Mitchell Lane Most complete known ancient standard of people's rights and ** Power, authority, and governance: Hammurabi's Code is the ![]() Why having written laws available to everyone is an improvement over PUT IT IN WRITING: Write a sentence or short paragraph explaining Hammurabi's Code "cruel and unusual"? Explain. "cruel and unusual punishments." Do you consider Tests in order to determine "guilt" or "innocence")įORMING SUPPORTED OPINIONS: The Eighth Amendment forbids (determining guilt or innocence by subjecting the accused to dangerous ![]() RECALLING DETAILS/COMPREHENSION: What is a trial by ordeal? The codes uncovered have been nearly as complete as Hammurabi's.īut they do show that the concept of law was accepted in other ancient Patriarch of the Jews), and dates from the mid-21st century B.C. The oldest is from Ur in Sumer (birthplace of Abraham, Since the discovery of Hammurabi's Code in 1901,Īrchaeologists have found evidence of codes of law older than * oppressed: crushed by abuses of power or authority. * conviction: a declaration of guilt made in a court of law. * make the connection between the ancient written laws of HammurabiĪnd law in society today, especially as exemplified by the U.S.
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